Trademark Classes in India

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What is a Trademark?

A trademark is a unique symbol, word, design, or combination of these that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one entity from those of others. It serves as an indicator of the source, ensuring authenticity and protecting the brand’s reputation in the market. Trademarks provide legal protection and help build brand identity, making them a valuable asset for businesses.

What is a Trademark Class?

Trademark classification is a system used to categorize goods and services into specific groups, referred to as Trademark Classes. Each class represents a distinct category of goods or services, helping businesses specify the scope of their trademark protection. In India, trademark classification follows the Nice Classification (NCL) system, an internationally accepted framework.

What is the NICE Classification of Goods and Services?

The Nice Classification (NCL) is an internationally recognized system established by the Nice Agreement (1957). It classifies goods and services into 45 classes:

  • Classes 1–34 cover goods.
  • Classes 35–45 cover services.

Detailed Breakdown of Trademark Classes in India (1 to 45)

ClassDescription
Class 1Chemicals used in industry, science, and agriculture, including adhesives and unprocessed plastics.
Class 2Paints, varnishes, lacquers, preservatives against rust, and wood deterioration.
Class 3Cosmetics, cleaning products, perfumes, soaps, and other personal care products.
Class 4Industrial oils, greases, fuels, and illuminants (e.g., candles, lubricants).
Class 5Pharmaceuticals, medical preparations, dietary supplements, and sanitary products.
Class 6Common metals and their alloys, metal building materials, and small hardware.
Class 7Machines and machine tools, including motors, engines, and agricultural implements.
Class 8Hand tools, cutlery, razors, and related implements.
Class 9Scientific instruments, computers, software, electronics, and audio-visual equipment.
Class 10Surgical, medical, dental, and veterinary instruments and apparatus.
Class 11Apparatus for lighting, heating, cooking, cooling, drying, and water supply.
Class 12Vehicles and apparatus for transport by land, air, or water.
Class 13Firearms, ammunition, explosives, and fireworks.
Class 14Precious metals, jewelry, timepieces, and related goods.
Class 15Musical instruments and their accessories.
Class 16Paper, printed matter, stationery, office supplies, and teaching materials.
Class 17Rubber, plastics, insulation materials, and packing materials.
Class 18Leather goods, luggage, bags, wallets, and umbrellas.
Class 19Building materials (non-metallic), including glass, clay, and wood.
Class 20Furniture, mirrors, picture frames, and goods made of wood or plastic.
Class 21Household or kitchen utensils, glassware, and porcelain.
Class 22Ropes, strings, nets, tents, and raw textile fibers.
Class 23Yarns and threads for textile use.
Class 24Textiles and textile goods, such as bed covers and tablecloths.
Class 25Clothing, footwear, and headgear.
Class 26Lace, ribbons, buttons, and other haberdashery.
Class 27Carpets, rugs, mats, and floor coverings.
Class 28Games, toys, sporting goods, and decorations for Christmas trees.
Class 29Meat, fish, poultry, dairy products, and preserved or dried foods.
Class 30Coffee, tea, sugar, rice, pasta, and confectionery.
Class 31Agricultural products, fresh fruits and vegetables, and live animals.
Class 32Beers, non-alcoholic beverages, and mineral waters.
Class 33Alcoholic beverages (excluding beer).
Class 34Tobacco, smoking accessories, and matches.
Class 35Advertising, business management, and office functions.
Class 36Financial and insurance services, including real estate.
Class 37Building construction, repair, and installation services.
Class 38Telecommunications services.
Class 39Transport, packaging, and storage of goods, and travel arrangements.
Class 40Treatment of materials (e.g., tailoring, processing services).
Class 41Education, training, entertainment, and cultural activities.
Class 42Scientific and technological services, IT services, and software development.
Class 43Hospitality services, including providing food, drinks, and accommodations.
Class 44Medical, beauty, and agricultural services.
Class 45Legal services, security services, and personal and social services.